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This book analyses the impact of the Western idea of 'modernity' on development and underdevelopment in Africa. It traces the genealogy of the Western idea of modernity from European Enlightenment concepts of the universal nature of human history and development, and shows how this idea was used to justify the Western exploitation and oppression of Africa. It argues that contemporary development, theory and practice is a continuation of the Enlightenment project and that Africa can only achieve real development by rejecting Western modernity and inventing its own forms of modernity. The book i
Modernization. --- Economic development --- Social aspects. --- Africa --- Social conditions. --- Politics and government.
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This work explores how labor unions are essential to all workers. Yet, union systems are badly flawed and in need of rapid changes for reform. The book's multilayered analysis presents a solution - a model to replace the existing firm-based collective bargaining with a larger, industry-scale bargaining method coupled with powerful incentives for union membership. These changes would represent a remarkable shift from the norm, but would be based on lessons from other countries, US history and current policy in several cities and states. In outlining the shift, the book details how these proposals might mend the broken economic and political systems in the United States. It also uses three examples from Britain, Canada, and Australia to explore what there is yet to learn about this new system in other developed nations.
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A comprehensive playbook for applied design thinking in business and management, complete with concepts and toolkits As many companies have lost confidence in the traditional ways of running a business, design thinking has entered the mix. Design Thinking for Strategic Innovation presents a framework for design thinking that is relevant to business management, marketing, and design strategies and also provides a toolkit to apply concepts for immediate use in everyday work. It explains how design thinking can bring about creative solutions to solve complex business proble
Marketing --- Innovation --- Modernisation --- Modernization --- Nouvelle technologie --- New technology --- Produit nouveau --- New products --- design --- Bâtiment --- Buildings --- Creative ability in business. --- Creative thinking. --- Organizational change. --- Industrial design. --- Product design. --- Créativité
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Hazard Analysis and Risk Based Preventive Controls: Building a (Better) Food Safety Plan is directed to those food safety professionals charged with ensuring or assisting with FSMA's preventative controls (PC) implementation and compliance in their routine job duties. The target audience includes those currently involved in the development, management, and execution of HACCP and/or other advanced food safety management systems, as well as those interested in advancing their knowledge base to gain a more thorough comprehension of HARPC requirements. FSMA topics covered include: identifying the food safety team and PCQI; creating the HARPC implementation strategy; starting the food safety plan; conducting a thorough hazard analysis; identifying adequate preventive control measures; determining appropriate PC management components; recognizing applicable verification and validation activities; supply chain management program; recall plans. Other operational topics include: document control systems; internal audit programs; third party audit management; regulatory visit preparation; and maintaining compliance. Provides a step-by-step guide to achieving FSMA compliance for food safety professionals who develop and manage food safety management systemsWritten by industry experts with direct experience in the formulation of the HARPC regulationsPresents insights into the underlying approach of FSMA's preventative controlsTransitions readers from HACCP to HARPC using GAP assessment to adapt existing food safety programs to the FSMA preventative controls requirements.
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Burgundy, Bordeaux, Champagne. The names of these and other French regions bring to mind time-honored winemaking practices. Yet the link between wine and place, in French known as terroir, was not a given. In The Sober Revolution, Joseph Bohling inverts our understanding of French wine history by revealing a modern connection between wine and place, one with profound ties to such diverse and sometimes unlikely issues as alcoholism, drunk driving, regional tourism, Algeria's independence from French rule, and integration into the European Economic Community.In the 1930s, cheap, mass-produced wines from the Languedoc region of southern France and French Algeria dominated French markets. Artisanal wine producers, worried about the impact of these "inferior" products on the reputation of their wines, created a system of regional appellation labeling to reform the industry in their favor by linking quality to the place of origin. At the same time, the loss of Algeria, once the world's largest wine exporter, forced the industry to rethink wine production. Over several decades, appellation producers were joined by technocrats, public health activists, tourism boosters, and other dynamic economic actors who blamed cheap industrial wine for hindering efforts to modernize France. Today, scholars, food activists, and wine enthusiasts see the appellation system as a counterweight to globalization and industrial food. But, as The Sober Revolution reveals, French efforts to localize wine and integrate into global markets were not antagonistic but instead mutually dependent. The time-honored winemaking practices that we associate with a pastoral vision of traditional France were in fact a strategy deployed by the wine industry to meet the challenges and opportunities of the post-1945 international economy. France's luxury wine producers were more market savvy than we realize.
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Ökologische Modernisierung gilt als Leitprinzip zeitgemäßer Umweltpolitik. Die ökomodernen Kernforderungen nach »Sustainable Development« und »Green Economy« zielen auf eine fortschreitende Entwicklung, die um eine Nachhaltigkeitskomponente ergänzt werden soll. Anhand von Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) fragt Timmo Krüger nach den aktuellen Dynamiken in den Kämpfen um die Hegemonie in der internationalen Klimapolitik. Er zeigt: Da CCS-Technologien auf der fossilen und zentralisierten Energieinfrastruktur basieren, spitzt sich hier die Frage zu, inwieweit es zur adäquaten Bearbeitung der ökologischen Krise einer umfassenden Transformation gesellschaftlicher Strukturen bedarf. Besprochen in: Portal für Politikwissenschaft, 11.02.2016, Matthias Lemke International Sociology Reviews, 34/2 (2019), Philipp Altmann
Economic development --- Environmental policy --- Environmental aspects. --- Eco-development --- Ecodevelopment --- Climate Change. --- Discourse. --- Ecological Modernization. --- Ecology. --- Environmental Policy. --- Environmental Sociology. --- Hegemony. --- International Relations. --- Nature. --- Political Science. --- Politics. --- CCS; Diskurs; Hegemonie; Klimawandel; Ökologische Modernisierung; Natur; Politik; Umweltpolitik; Umweltsoziologie; Internationale Politik; Ökologie; Politikwissenschaft; Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS); Discourse; Hegemony; Climate Change; Ecological Modernization; Nature; Politics; Environmental Policy; Environmental Sociology; International Relations; Ecology; Political Science
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A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org.The Emergence of Modern Hinduism argues for the importance of regional, vernacular innovation in processes of Hindu modernization. Scholars usually trace the emergence of modern Hinduism to cosmopolitan reform movements, producing accounts that overemphasize the centrality of elite religion and the influence of Western ideas and models. In this study, the author considers religious change on the margins of colonialism by looking at an important local figure, the Tamil Shaiva poet and mystic Ramalinga Swami (1823-1874). Weiss narrates a history of Hindu modernization that demonstrates the transformative role of Hindu ideas, models, and institutions, making this text essential for scholarly audiences of South Asian history, religious studies, Hindu studies, and South Asian studies.
History --- Asian history --- Religion: general --- Hinduism --- Ramalinga, Swami, --- Influence. --- Religions --- Brahmanism --- centrality of elite religion. --- cosmopolitan reform movements. --- hindu modernization. --- hindu studies. --- hinduism. --- history of hindu modernization. --- important local figure. --- influence of western ideas and models. --- margin of colonialism. --- ramalinga swami. --- religious change. --- religious studies. --- south asian history. --- south asian studies. --- tamil shaiva poet and mystic.
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Besides providing a historical record of the long road from the economic agenda of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution to the present transition from communism, this book can be considered a staunch defense of market capitalism and liberal democracy. Any celebration of the current transition in Eastern Europe necessarily affirms the superiority of a market system over a non-market one and of a democratic system over a non-democratic one. The author does not deny the failures, shortcomings or imperfections of market economy and democracy. Nor does he take the survival of market capitalism and liberal democracy for granted. On the contrary, by highlighting the valiant and painful process of transition and attempting to understand its economics and culture, he seeks to contribute to the theoretical (academic) and practical (political) defense of Western civilization.
Post-communism --- Europe, Eastern --- Economic policy --- Economic conditions --- E-books --- Communism, Democratization, Modernization, Political economy, Postcommunism, Transition economies. --- Post-communism-Europe, Eastern. --- Europe, Eastern-Economic policy-1989-. --- Europe, Eastern-Economic conditions-1989-.
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Focusing especially on Guangdong province as a case study to illustrate both the macro-level trends and the micro-level reality, this book explores the formation, development and characteristics of modern China's finance. The chronological range of this book is mainly from the late Qing period to the early Republican Era ending in 1937, when the full-scale Second Sino-Japanese War broke out. After the concept of modern finance was introduced to China for the first time in the late Qing period, the efforts to build modern finance continued in the Republican Era both nationally and locally.
Taxation --- Finance, Public --- Fiscal policy --- History. --- Tax policy --- Economic policy --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Public finances --- Currency question --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Revenue --- Government policy --- China, taxation, finance, Guangdong, modernization. --- Finance --- History --- China --- Social policy.
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Rich with details of everyday life, this multifaceted social and cultural history of China's leading metropolis in the twentieth century offers a kaleidoscopic view of Shanghai as the major site of Chinese modernization. Engaging the entire span of Shanghai's modern history from the Opium War to the eve of the Communist takeover in 1949, Wen-hsin Yeh traces the evolution of a dazzling urban culture that became alternately isolated from and intertwined with China's tumultuous history. Looking in particular at Shanghai's leading banks, publishing enterprises, and department stores, she sketches the rise of a new maritime and capitalist economic culture among the city's middle class. Making extensive use of urban tales and visual representations, the book captures urbanite voices as it uncovers the sociocultural dynamics that shaped the people and their politics.
Merchants --- History. --- China --- Economic conditions --- Politics and government --- 1940s. --- 20th century. --- asia. --- asian history. --- banks. --- capitalism. --- capitalist. --- china. --- chinese history. --- communism. --- communist takeover. --- communist. --- cultural history. --- cultural studies. --- department stores. --- economic. --- economics. --- economy. --- evolution. --- maritime. --- metropolis. --- middle class. --- modern history. --- modernization. --- opium war. --- political. --- politics. --- publishing. --- shanghai. --- social history. --- social studies. --- sociocultural. --- urban culture. --- urban. --- world history.
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